Italian arum

* * *

1) аронник ( Arum)

2) аризема ( Arisaema)

3) дракункул ( Dracunculus)

•

- arrow arum

* * *

• аризема

• аронник

• дракункул

Ausŏnes, um, m., = Ausones [prob. of the same root as Oscus or Opicus, Buttm. and Donald.].

The Ausonians, a very ancient, perhaps Greek, name of the primitive inhabitants of Middle and Lower Italy; of the same import prob. with Aurunci (Aurunici, Auruni = Ausuni, Ausones), Opici, and Osei: cf. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. Ausoniam, p. 18 Müll.; Arist. ap. Polyb. 7, 10; Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 727; Nieb. Rom. Gesch. 1, p. 71 sq.; Wachsmuth, Röm. Gesch. p. 65 sq.— Poet., the general name for the inhabitants of Italy, Stat. S. 4, 5, 37.—Hence,

Derivv.

Ausŏnĭa, ae, f., = Ausonia, the country of the Ausonians, Ausonia, Lower Italy, Ov. M. 14, 7; 15, 647; and poet. for Italy, Verg. A. 10, 54; Ov. F. 4, 290 et saep.—

Ausŏnĭus, a, um, adj.

Ausonian:

mare, on the southern coast of Italy, between the Iapygian Peninsula and the Sicilian Straits,

Plin. 3, 10, 15, § 95; 14, 6, 8, § 69; cf. Mann. Ital. I. p. 13 sq. —

In the poets, Italian, Latin, Roman:

terra,

Verg. A. 4, 349:

Thybris,

id. ib. 5, 83:

coloni,

id. G. 2, 385:

urbes,

Hor. C. 4, 4, 56:

montes,

Ov. F. 1, 542:

humus,

Italy, id. ib. 5, 658:

Pelorum,

id. M. 5, 350 (quod in Italiam vergens, Mel. 2, 7, 15):

imperium,

Roman, id. P. 2, 2, 72: os, Ausonian lips, i. e. the Roman language, Mart. 9, 87:

aula,

the imperial court, id. 9, 92.— Subst.: Ausŏnĭi, ōrum, m., = Ausones, the Ausonians, or, poet., the inhabitants of Italy, Verg. A. 12, 834.—

Ausŏnĭdae, ārum, m.

The inhabitants of Ausonia, Verg. A. 10, 564.—

Poet., the inhabitants of Italy, Verg. A. 12, 121; Luc. 9, 998.—

Ausŏnis, ĭdis, adj. f., Ausonian; and poet., Italian:

ora,

Ov. F. 2, 94:

aqua,

Sil. 9, 187:

matres,

Claud. B. Get. 627 al. —

Auson, ŏnis, m., the mythical progenitor of the Ausonians, son of Ulysses and Calypso, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. Ausoniam, p. 18 Müll.; Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 171.—As adj.:

Ausone voce,

i. e. Roman, Latin, Avien. Arat. 102.

Ausŏnes, um, m., = Ausones [prob. of the same root as Oscus or Opicus, Buttm. and Donald.].

The Ausonians, a very ancient, perhaps Greek, name of the primitive inhabitants of Middle and Lower Italy; of the same import prob. with Aurunci (Aurunici, Auruni = Ausuni, Ausones), Opici, and Osei: cf. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. Ausoniam, p. 18 Müll.; Arist. ap. Polyb. 7, 10; Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 727; Nieb. Rom. Gesch. 1, p. 71 sq.; Wachsmuth, Röm. Gesch. p. 65 sq.— Poet., the general name for the inhabitants of Italy, Stat. S. 4, 5, 37.—Hence,

Derivv.

Ausŏnĭa, ae, f., = Ausonia, the country of the Ausonians, Ausonia, Lower Italy, Ov. M. 14, 7; 15, 647; and poet. for Italy, Verg. A. 10, 54; Ov. F. 4, 290 et saep.—

Ausŏnĭus, a, um, adj.

Ausonian:

mare, on the southern coast of Italy, between the Iapygian Peninsula and the Sicilian Straits,

Plin. 3, 10, 15, § 95; 14, 6, 8, § 69; cf. Mann. Ital. I. p. 13 sq. —

In the poets, Italian, Latin, Roman:

terra,

Verg. A. 4, 349:

Thybris,

id. ib. 5, 83:

coloni,

id. G. 2, 385:

urbes,

Hor. C. 4, 4, 56:

montes,

Ov. F. 1, 542:

humus,

Italy, id. ib. 5, 658:

Pelorum,

id. M. 5, 350 (quod in Italiam vergens, Mel. 2, 7, 15):

imperium,

Roman, id. P. 2, 2, 72: os, Ausonian lips, i. e. the Roman language, Mart. 9, 87:

aula,

the imperial court, id. 9, 92.— Subst.: Ausŏnĭi, ōrum, m., = Ausones, the Ausonians, or, poet., the inhabitants of Italy, Verg. A. 12, 834.—

Ausŏnĭdae, ārum, m.

The inhabitants of Ausonia, Verg. A. 10, 564.—

Poet., the inhabitants of Italy, Verg. A. 12, 121; Luc. 9, 998.—

Ausŏnis, ĭdis, adj. f., Ausonian; and poet., Italian:

ora,

Ov. F. 2, 94:

aqua,

Sil. 9, 187:

matres,

Claud. B. Get. 627 al. —

Auson, ŏnis, m., the mythical progenitor of the Ausonians, son of Ulysses and Calypso, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. Ausoniam, p. 18 Müll.; Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 171.—As adj.:

Ausone voce,

i. e. Roman, Latin, Avien. Arat. 102.

Ausŏnes, um, m., = Ausones [prob. of the same root as Oscus or Opicus, Buttm. and Donald.].

The Ausonians, a very ancient, perhaps Greek, name of the primitive inhabitants of Middle and Lower Italy; of the same import prob. with Aurunci (Aurunici, Auruni = Ausuni, Ausones), Opici, and Osei: cf. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. Ausoniam, p. 18 Müll.; Arist. ap. Polyb. 7, 10; Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 727; Nieb. Rom. Gesch. 1, p. 71 sq.; Wachsmuth, Röm. Gesch. p. 65 sq.— Poet., the general name for the inhabitants of Italy, Stat. S. 4, 5, 37.—Hence,

Derivv.

Ausŏnĭa, ae, f., = Ausonia, the country of the Ausonians, Ausonia, Lower Italy, Ov. M. 14, 7; 15, 647; and poet. for Italy, Verg. A. 10, 54; Ov. F. 4, 290 et saep.—

Ausŏnĭus, a, um, adj.

Ausonian:

mare, on the southern coast of Italy, between the Iapygian Peninsula and the Sicilian Straits,

Plin. 3, 10, 15, § 95; 14, 6, 8, § 69; cf. Mann. Ital. I. p. 13 sq. —

In the poets, Italian, Latin, Roman:

terra,

Verg. A. 4, 349:

Thybris,

id. ib. 5, 83:

coloni,

id. G. 2, 385:

urbes,

Hor. C. 4, 4, 56:

montes,

Ov. F. 1, 542:

humus,

Italy, id. ib. 5, 658:

Pelorum,

id. M. 5, 350 (quod in Italiam vergens, Mel. 2, 7, 15):

imperium,

Roman, id. P. 2, 2, 72: os, Ausonian lips, i. e. the Roman language, Mart. 9, 87:

aula,

the imperial court, id. 9, 92.— Subst.: Ausŏnĭi, ōrum, m., = Ausones, the Ausonians, or, poet., the inhabitants of Italy, Verg. A. 12, 834.—

Ausŏnĭdae, ārum, m.

The inhabitants of Ausonia, Verg. A. 10, 564.—

Poet., the inhabitants of Italy, Verg. A. 12, 121; Luc. 9, 998.—

Ausŏnis, ĭdis, adj. f., Ausonian; and poet., Italian:

ora,

Ov. F. 2, 94:

aqua,

Sil. 9, 187:

matres,

Claud. B. Get. 627 al. —

Auson, ŏnis, m., the mythical progenitor of the Ausonians, son of Ulysses and Calypso, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. Ausoniam, p. 18 Müll.; Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 171.—As adj.:

Ausone voce,

i. e. Roman, Latin, Avien. Arat. 102.

Ausŏnes, um, m., = Ausones [prob. of the same root as Oscus or Opicus, Buttm. and Donald.].

The Ausonians, a very ancient, perhaps Greek, name of the primitive inhabitants of Middle and Lower Italy; of the same import prob. with Aurunci (Aurunici, Auruni = Ausuni, Ausones), Opici, and Osei: cf. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. Ausoniam, p. 18 Müll.; Arist. ap. Polyb. 7, 10; Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 727; Nieb. Rom. Gesch. 1, p. 71 sq.; Wachsmuth, Röm. Gesch. p. 65 sq.— Poet., the general name for the inhabitants of Italy, Stat. S. 4, 5, 37.—Hence,

Derivv.

Ausŏnĭa, ae, f., = Ausonia, the country of the Ausonians, Ausonia, Lower Italy, Ov. M. 14, 7; 15, 647; and poet. for Italy, Verg. A. 10, 54; Ov. F. 4, 290 et saep.—

Ausŏnĭus, a, um, adj.

Ausonian:

mare, on the southern coast of Italy, between the Iapygian Peninsula and the Sicilian Straits,

Plin. 3, 10, 15, § 95; 14, 6, 8, § 69; cf. Mann. Ital. I. p. 13 sq. —

In the poets, Italian, Latin, Roman:

terra,

Verg. A. 4, 349:

Thybris,

id. ib. 5, 83:

coloni,

id. G. 2, 385:

urbes,

Hor. C. 4, 4, 56:

montes,

Ov. F. 1, 542:

humus,

Italy, id. ib. 5, 658:

Pelorum,

id. M. 5, 350 (quod in Italiam vergens, Mel. 2, 7, 15):

imperium,

Roman, id. P. 2, 2, 72: os, Ausonian lips, i. e. the Roman language, Mart. 9, 87:

aula,

the imperial court, id. 9, 92.— Subst.: Ausŏnĭi, ōrum, m., = Ausones, the Ausonians, or, poet., the inhabitants of Italy, Verg. A. 12, 834.—

Ausŏnĭdae, ārum, m.

The inhabitants of Ausonia, Verg. A. 10, 564.—

Poet., the inhabitants of Italy, Verg. A. 12, 121; Luc. 9, 998.—

Ausŏnis, ĭdis, adj. f., Ausonian; and poet., Italian:

ora,

Ov. F. 2, 94:

aqua,

Sil. 9, 187:

matres,

Claud. B. Get. 627 al. —

Auson, ŏnis, m., the mythical progenitor of the Ausonians, son of Ulysses and Calypso, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. Ausoniam, p. 18 Müll.; Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 171.—As adj.:

Ausone voce,

i. e. Roman, Latin, Avien. Arat. 102.

Ausŏnes, um, m., = Ausones [prob. of the same root as Oscus or Opicus, Buttm. and Donald.].

The Ausonians, a very ancient, perhaps Greek, name of the primitive inhabitants of Middle and Lower Italy; of the same import prob. with Aurunci (Aurunici, Auruni = Ausuni, Ausones), Opici, and Osei: cf. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. Ausoniam, p. 18 Müll.; Arist. ap. Polyb. 7, 10; Serv. ad Verg. A. 7, 727; Nieb. Rom. Gesch. 1, p. 71 sq.; Wachsmuth, Röm. Gesch. p. 65 sq.— Poet., the general name for the inhabitants of Italy, Stat. S. 4, 5, 37.—Hence,

Derivv.

Ausŏnĭa, ae, f., = Ausonia, the country of the Ausonians, Ausonia, Lower Italy, Ov. M. 14, 7; 15, 647; and poet. for Italy, Verg. A. 10, 54; Ov. F. 4, 290 et saep.—

Ausŏnĭus, a, um, adj.

Ausonian:

mare, on the southern coast of Italy, between the Iapygian Peninsula and the Sicilian Straits,

Plin. 3, 10, 15, § 95; 14, 6, 8, § 69; cf. Mann. Ital. I. p. 13 sq. —

In the poets, Italian, Latin, Roman:

terra,

Verg. A. 4, 349:

Thybris,

id. ib. 5, 83:

coloni,

id. G. 2, 385:

urbes,

Hor. C. 4, 4, 56:

montes,

Ov. F. 1, 542:

humus,

Italy, id. ib. 5, 658:

Pelorum,

id. M. 5, 350 (quod in Italiam vergens, Mel. 2, 7, 15):

imperium,

Roman, id. P. 2, 2, 72: os, Ausonian lips, i. e. the Roman language, Mart. 9, 87:

aula,

the imperial court, id. 9, 92.— Subst.: Ausŏnĭi, ōrum, m., = Ausones, the Ausonians, or, poet., the inhabitants of Italy, Verg. A. 12, 834.—

Ausŏnĭdae, ārum, m.

The inhabitants of Ausonia, Verg. A. 10, 564.—

Poet., the inhabitants of Italy, Verg. A. 12, 121; Luc. 9, 998.—

Ausŏnis, ĭdis, adj. f., Ausonian; and poet., Italian:

ora,

Ov. F. 2, 94:

aqua,

Sil. 9, 187:

matres,

Claud. B. Get. 627 al. —

Auson, ŏnis, m., the mythical progenitor of the Ausonians, son of Ulysses and Calypso, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. Ausoniam, p. 18 Müll.; Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 171.—As adj.:

Ausone voce,

i. e. Roman, Latin, Avien. Arat. 102.

Oebălus, i, m., = Oibalos, a king of Sparta, the father of Tyndarus and grandfather of Helen, under whose guidance the Parthenians went to Lower Italy and founded Tarentum, Hyg. Fab. 78.—

A king of Caprea, son of Telon, Verg. A. 7, 734.—Hence,

Oebălĭdes, ae, m., = Oibalidês, a male descendant of Œbalus, an Œbalide, Spartan:

Oebalides puer,

i. e. Hyacinthus, Ov. Ib. 590:

Laberis, Oebalide, i. e. Hyacinthe,

id. M. 10, 196:

Oebalides,

i. e. Pollux, Val. Fl. 4, 293.—In plur.: Oebă-lĭdae, ārum, m., Castor and Pollux, Ov. F. 5, 705.—

Oebălis, ĭdis, f. adj.

Of or belonging to Œbalus, Œbalian, Spartan:

applicor in terras, Oebali nympha, tuas,

i. e. Helen, Ov. H. 16, 126 —

Italian, Roman:

Oebalides matres,

Ov. F. 3, 230.—

Oebălĭus, a, um, adj., = Oibalios.

Of or belonging to Œbalus, Œbalian, Spartan:

Oebalii fratres,

i. e. Castor and Pollux, Stat. S. 3, 2, 9:

alumnus,

i. e. Pollux, Val. Fl. 1, 422: manus. of Castor, id. ib. 6, 220;

puer,

i. e. Hyacinthus, Mart. 14, 173, 2:

vulnus,

of Hyacinthus, Ov. M. 13, 396:

paelex,

Helen, id. R. Am. 458:

amores,

of Helen, Stat. S. 2, 6, 27:

magister,

Pollux, Stat. Th. 6, 822.—

Sabine, Ov. F. 1, 260.

Oebălus, i, m., = Oibalos, a king of Sparta, the father of Tyndarus and grandfather of Helen, under whose guidance the Parthenians went to Lower Italy and founded Tarentum, Hyg. Fab. 78.—

A king of Caprea, son of Telon, Verg. A. 7, 734.—Hence,

Oebălĭdes, ae, m., = Oibalidês, a male descendant of Œbalus, an Œbalide, Spartan:

Oebalides puer,

i. e. Hyacinthus, Ov. Ib. 590:

Laberis, Oebalide, i. e. Hyacinthe,

id. M. 10, 196:

Oebalides,

i. e. Pollux, Val. Fl. 4, 293.—In plur.: Oebă-lĭdae, ārum, m., Castor and Pollux, Ov. F. 5, 705.—

Oebălis, ĭdis, f. adj.

Of or belonging to Œbalus, Œbalian, Spartan:

applicor in terras, Oebali nympha, tuas,

i. e. Helen, Ov. H. 16, 126 —

Italian, Roman:

Oebalides matres,

Ov. F. 3, 230.—

Oebălĭus, a, um, adj., = Oibalios.

Of or belonging to Œbalus, Œbalian, Spartan:

Oebalii fratres,

i. e. Castor and Pollux, Stat. S. 3, 2, 9:

alumnus,

i. e. Pollux, Val. Fl. 1, 422: manus. of Castor, id. ib. 6, 220;

puer,

i. e. Hyacinthus, Mart. 14, 173, 2:

vulnus,

of Hyacinthus, Ov. M. 13, 396:

paelex,

Helen, id. R. Am. 458:

amores,

of Helen, Stat. S. 2, 6, 27:

magister,

Pollux, Stat. Th. 6, 822.—

Sabine, Ov. F. 1, 260.

Oebălus, i, m., = Oibalos, a king of Sparta, the father of Tyndarus and grandfather of Helen, under whose guidance the Parthenians went to Lower Italy and founded Tarentum, Hyg. Fab. 78.—

A king of Caprea, son of Telon, Verg. A. 7, 734.—Hence,

Oebălĭdes, ae, m., = Oibalidês, a male descendant of Œbalus, an Œbalide, Spartan:

Oebalides puer,

i. e. Hyacinthus, Ov. Ib. 590:

Laberis, Oebalide, i. e. Hyacinthe,

id. M. 10, 196:

Oebalides,

i. e. Pollux, Val. Fl. 4, 293.—In plur.: Oebă-lĭdae, ārum, m., Castor and Pollux, Ov. F. 5, 705.—

Oebălis, ĭdis, f. adj.

Of or belonging to Œbalus, Œbalian, Spartan:

applicor in terras, Oebali nympha, tuas,

i. e. Helen, Ov. H. 16, 126 —

Italian, Roman:

Oebalides matres,

Ov. F. 3, 230.—

Oebălĭus, a, um, adj., = Oibalios.

Of or belonging to Œbalus, Œbalian, Spartan:

Oebalii fratres,

i. e. Castor and Pollux, Stat. S. 3, 2, 9:

alumnus,

i. e. Pollux, Val. Fl. 1, 422: manus. of Castor, id. ib. 6, 220;

puer,

i. e. Hyacinthus, Mart. 14, 173, 2:

vulnus,

of Hyacinthus, Ov. M. 13, 396:

paelex,

Helen, id. R. Am. 458:

amores,

of Helen, Stat. S. 2, 6, 27:

magister,

Pollux, Stat. Th. 6, 822.—

Sabine, Ov. F. 1, 260.

Oebălus, i, m., = Oibalos, a king of Sparta, the father of Tyndarus and grandfather of Helen, under whose guidance the Parthenians went to Lower Italy and founded Tarentum, Hyg. Fab. 78.—

A king of Caprea, son of Telon, Verg. A. 7, 734.—Hence,

Oebălĭdes, ae, m., = Oibalidês, a male descendant of Œbalus, an Œbalide, Spartan:

Oebalides puer,

i. e. Hyacinthus, Ov. Ib. 590:

Laberis, Oebalide, i. e. Hyacinthe,

id. M. 10, 196:

Oebalides,

i. e. Pollux, Val. Fl. 4, 293.—In plur.: Oebă-lĭdae, ārum, m., Castor and Pollux, Ov. F. 5, 705.—

Oebălis, ĭdis, f. adj.

Of or belonging to Œbalus, Œbalian, Spartan:

applicor in terras, Oebali nympha, tuas,

i. e. Helen, Ov. H. 16, 126 —

Italian, Roman:

Oebalides matres,

Ov. F. 3, 230.—

Oebălĭus, a, um, adj., = Oibalios.

Of or belonging to Œbalus, Œbalian, Spartan:

Oebalii fratres,

i. e. Castor and Pollux, Stat. S. 3, 2, 9:

alumnus,

i. e. Pollux, Val. Fl. 1, 422: manus. of Castor, id. ib. 6, 220;

puer,

i. e. Hyacinthus, Mart. 14, 173, 2:

vulnus,

of Hyacinthus, Ov. M. 13, 396:

paelex,

Helen, id. R. Am. 458:

amores,

of Helen, Stat. S. 2, 6, 27:

magister,

Pollux, Stat. Th. 6, 822.—

Sabine, Ov. F. 1, 260.

Oebălus, i, m., = Oibalos, a king of Sparta, the father of Tyndarus and grandfather of Helen, under whose guidance the Parthenians went to Lower Italy and founded Tarentum, Hyg. Fab. 78.—

A king of Caprea, son of Telon, Verg. A. 7, 734.—Hence,

Oebălĭdes, ae, m., = Oibalidês, a male descendant of Œbalus, an Œbalide, Spartan:

Oebalides puer,

i. e. Hyacinthus, Ov. Ib. 590:

Laberis, Oebalide, i. e. Hyacinthe,

id. M. 10, 196:

Oebalides,

i. e. Pollux, Val. Fl. 4, 293.—In plur.: Oebă-lĭdae, ārum, m., Castor and Pollux, Ov. F. 5, 705.—

Oebălis, ĭdis, f. adj.

Of or belonging to Œbalus, Œbalian, Spartan:

applicor in terras, Oebali nympha, tuas,

i. e. Helen, Ov. H. 16, 126 —

Italian, Roman:

Oebalides matres,

Ov. F. 3, 230.—

Oebălĭus, a, um, adj., = Oibalios.

Of or belonging to Œbalus, Œbalian, Spartan:

Oebalii fratres,

i. e. Castor and Pollux, Stat. S. 3, 2, 9:

alumnus,

i. e. Pollux, Val. Fl. 1, 422: manus. of Castor, id. ib. 6, 220;

puer,

i. e. Hyacinthus, Mart. 14, 173, 2:

vulnus,

of Hyacinthus, Ov. M. 13, 396:

paelex,

Helen, id. R. Am. 458:

amores,

of Helen, Stat. S. 2, 6, 27:

magister,

Pollux, Stat. Th. 6, 822.—

Sabine, Ov. F. 1, 260.

SUBJECT AREA: Steam and internal combustion engines

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Giambattista della Porta spent most of his life in Naples, where some time before 1580 he established the Accademia dei Segreti, which met at his house. In 1611 he was enrolled among the Oziosi in Naples, then the most renowned literary academy. He was examined by the Inquisition, which, although he had become a lay brother of the Jesuits by 1585, banned all further publication of his books between 1592 and 1598.

His first book, the Magiae Naturalis, which covered the secrets of nature, was published in 1558. He had been collecting material for it since the age of 15 and he saw that science should not merely represent theory and contemplation but must arrive at practical and experimental expression. In this work he described the hardening of files and pieces of armour on quite a large scale, and it included the best sixteenth-century description of heat treatment for hardening steel. In the 1589 edition of this work he covered ways of improving vision at a distance with concave and convex lenses; although he may have constructed a compound microscope, the history of this instrument effectively begins with Galileo. His theoretical and practical work on lenses paved the way for the telescope and he also explored the properties of parabolic mirrors.

In 1563 he published a treatise on cryptography, De Furtivis Liter arum Notis, which he followed in 1566 with another on memory and mnemonic devices, Arte del Ricordare. In 1584 and 1585 he published treatises on horticulture and agriculture based on careful study and practice; in 1586 he published De Humana Physiognomonia, on human physiognomy, and in 1588 a treatise on the physiognomy of plants. In 1593 he published his De Refractione but, probably because of the ban by the Inquisition, no more were produced until the Spiritali in 1601 and his translation of Ptolemy's Almagest in 1605. In 1608 two new works appeared: a short treatise on military fortifications; and the De Distillatione. There was an important work on meteorology in 1610. In 1601 he described a device similar to Hero's mechanisms which opened temple doors, only Porta used steam pressure instead of air to force the water out of its box or container, up a pipe to where it emptied out into a higher container. Under the lower box there was a small steam boiler heated by a fire. He may also have been the first person to realize that condensed steam would form a vacuum, for there is a description of another piece of apparatus where water is drawn up into a container at the top of a long pipe. The container was first filled with steam so that, when cooled, a vacuum would be formed and water drawn up into it. These are the principles on which Thomas Savery's later steam-engine worked.

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RLH / IMcN